20. Petroleum Processing
Completion requirements
Hydrotreating
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It is a hydrogenation process using catalysts. The cobalt-molybdenum system supported on alumina was found to be an effective catalyst.
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Reactions occurring in hydrotreatment units are mainly hydrodesulfurization and hydrodenitrogenation of sulfur and nitrogen compounds.
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This is one of the major processes for the cleaning of petroleum fractions from impurities such as sulphur, nitrogen, oxy-compounds, chlorocompounds, aromatics, waxes and metals using hydrogen.
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It also stabilizes the feed by saturating olefinic compounds.
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Hydrotreating is mainly used prior to catalytic reforming and catalytic cracking to reduce catalyst contamination and improve product yields.