Primary Dimension and Units

Primary (sometimes called basic) dimensions are defined as independent or fundamental dimensions, from which other dimensions can be obtained.


The primary dimensions are: mass, length, time, temperature, amount of matter, electric current, and amount of light. For our chemical engineering analyses, only the first five of these are required.

Primary Dimension Symbol SI Unit English Unit
Mass \(m\) (sometimes M) kg (kilogram) lb (pound)
Length L m (meter) ft (foot)
Time \(t\) s (second) s
Temperature \(T\) (sometimes \(\theta\)) K (Kelvin) R (Rankine)
Amount of matter \(n\) mol (mole) mol