Reaction Engineering - Video Lectures
Topic outline
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Constant Volume Reactions in Batch Reactor PageLevenspiel3E-3-2Liquid \(A\) decomposes in a batch reactor, and 50% of \(A\) is converted in a 5-minute run. How much additional time would it take to reach 75% conversion, with:
- first order reaction _______ min
- second order reaction _______ min
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Order of Reaction from Conversion Data PageLevenspiel3E-3-5In a homogeneous isothermal liquid polymerization, 20% of the monomer disappears in 34 minutes for initial monomer concentration of 0.04 mol/liter and also for 0.8 mol/liter.
- What is the order (\(n\)) of reaction? (Choose from: 0, 0.5, 1, 2)
- What is the value of \(k\) in mol, liter, min units? _________ \(\times 10^{-3} \text{ (mol/liter)$^{1-n}$.min$^{-1}$}\) where \(n\) is the order of reaction.
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Levenspiel3E-3-4A 10-minute experimental run in a batch reactor shows that 75% of liquid reactant is converted to product by a \(1/2\)-order rate. What would be the fraction converted in a half-hour run? ___________
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Rate Expression from Conversion Data PageLevenspiel3E-3-6After 8 minutes in a batch reactor, reactant (\(C_{A0} = 1\) mol/liter) is 80% converted; after 18 minutes, conversion is 90%.
- What is the order (\(n\)) of reaction? (Choose from: 0, 0.5, 1, 2)
- What is the value of \(k\) in mol, liter, min units. _______ \(\text{ (mol/liter)$^{1-n}$.min$^{-1}$}\) where \(n\) is the order of reaction.
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First Order Reversible Reaction PageLevenspiel3E-3-9The first-order reversible liquid reaction \[ A \rightleftharpoons R, \qquad \qquad C_{A0} = 0.5 \text{ mol/liter}, \qquad \qquad C_{R0} = 0\] takes place in a batch reactor. After 8 minutes, conversion of \(A\) is 33.3% while equilibrium conversion is 66.7%. Find the constants (\(k_1 \&\ k_2\) round off to 4 decimal places) of this rate equation given as \(-r_A = k_1C_A - k_2C_R\).
- \(k_1 = \)__________ min-1
- \(k_2 = \)__________ min-1
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Time Constant of First Order Reversible Reaction Page2006-16-creA first order reversible reaction \(A\xrightleftharpoons [k_2]{k_1} B\) occurs in a batch reactor. The exponential decay of the concentration of \(A\) has the time constant
- \(\dfrac {1}{k_1}\)
- \(\dfrac {1}{k_2}\)
- \(\dfrac {1}{k_1-k_2}\)
- \(\dfrac {1}{k_1+k_2}\)
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Enzymatic Reaction PageLevenspiel3E-3-18Enzyme \(E\) catalyzes the transformation of reactant \(A\) to product \(R\) as follows: \[ A \stackrel{\text{enzyme}}{\longrightarrow} R, \qquad -r_A = \frac{200C_AC_{E0}}{2+C_A}\frac{\text{mol}}{\text{liter}\cdot\text{min}} \] If we introduce enzyme (\(C_{E0} = 0.001\) mol/liter) and reactant (\(C_{A0}=10\) mol/liter) into a batch reactor and let the reaction proceed, find the time needed for the concentration of the reactant to drop to 0.025 mol/liter. Note that the concentration of enzyme remains unchanged during the reaction.
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First Order Variable Volume Reaction PageLevenspiel3E-3-29Find the first-order rate constant for the disappearance of \(A\) in the gas phase reaction \(2A \rightarrow R\) if, on holding the pressure constant, the volume of the reaction mixture, starting with 80% \(A\), decreases by 20% in 3 min.
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Rate of Formation or Consumption of Each Components Page2005-25-creFor the reaction \(2R + S \rightarrow T\), the rates of formation, \(r_R\), \(r_S\) and \(r_T\) of the substances \(R\), \(S\) and \(T\) respectively, are related by
- \(2 r_R = r_S = r_T\)
- \(2 r_R = r_S = -r_T\)
- \( r_R = 2 r_S = 2 r_T\)
- \( r_R = 2 r_S = -2 r_T\)
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Order of Reaction from Rate vs Concentration PageJEE-Adv-2007Consider a reaction \(aG + bH \rightarrow \text{ Products}\). When concentration of both the reactants \(G\) and \(H\) is doubled, the rate increases by eight times. However, when concentration of \(G\) is doubled keeping the concentration of \(H\) fixed, the rate is doubled. The overall order of the reaction is ________ (Choose from: 0, 1, 2, 3)
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Order of Reaction from Half-life Data Page2000-2-17-creThe following half-life data are available for the irreversible liquid phase reaction, \[ A \rightarrow \text { Products} \]
Initial concentration
(kmol/m3)Half-life
(min)2 2 8 1
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Inert Content for a Variable Volume Reaction Page2006-15-creAn irreversible gas phase reaction \(A \rightarrow 5B\) is conducted in an isothermal batch reactor at constant pressure in the presence of an inert. The feed contains no \(B\). If the volume of the gas at complete conversion must not exceed three times the initial volume, the minimum mole percent of the inert in the feed must be _______ (choose from: 0, 20, 33, 50)
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